BCD to Gray code converter The truth table having the conversion from BCD code to gray code is shown below. Since the BCD code has only 4 bits, a total of 9 BCD digits have been considered. The output is unpredictable for other input combinations. From the minterms of each output G 3 , G 2 , G 1 , G 0 , the karnaugh map is implemented to simplify the function. The code converter circuit for BCD to gray code is drawn as below from the obtained expression. Gray code to Excess-3 code converter For this conversion, 4-bit gray code is considered as an input, which produces 4-bit excess-3 code as the output. Since 4-bit is considered for excess-3 code, the maximum possible output will be ‘1111’. Hence up to 12 numbers are considered for this conversion. The truth table for this conversion is shown below. For understanding purposes, the decimal number and binary code are included in the below table. The minterms of each output E 3 , E 2 , E 1 , E 0 are plotted in the karnaugh map ...
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MOSFET The metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor ( MOSFET , MOS-FET , or MOS FET ) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most commonly fabricated by the controlled oxidation of silicon . It has an insulated gate, the voltage of which determines the conductivity of the device. This ability to change conductivity with the amount of applied voltage can be used for amplifying or switching electronic signals . A metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MISFET) is a term almost synonymous with MOSFET. Another synonym is IGFET for insulated-gate field-effect transistor. The basic principle of the field-effect transistor was first patented by Julius Edgar Lilienfeld in 1925. [...